Response paper of chapter 6 of Inside Rikers They Keep Coming Back Essay

Reaction paper of section 6 of Inside Rikers They Keep Coming Back - Essay Example For me, in spite of damaging society’s laws, hoodlums ought to likewise be viewed as â€Å"clients† who can be guided back to the â€Å"right track† through tending to their employability and clinical needs and objectives. Society can't dodge the drawn out reaction to recidivism and use â€Å"medical lollipops† rather (Wynn, 2001); in actuality, the legislature and society should bolster programs that join training, restoration, and lawful work to viably lessen recidivism among ex-convicts. Wynn (2001) clarified that projects like KEEP ordained convicts to bomb, in actuality, since they offered insufficient, however cost-proficient, answers for extreme chronic drug habits. She portrayed the foundations of KEEP. She noticed that when city authorities became frightened that sharing needles among addicts prompted higher HIV/AIDS levels, they made the methadone detoxification program called KEEP or Key Extended Entry Program in 1987. KEEP empowered addicts to get to methadone all through their span of detainment, which midpoints forty-five days however can most recent a year or 18 months (Wynn, 2001). Wynn (2001) underscored that, â€Å"Rikers Island is the main prison framework in the United States where addicts can be kept up on methadone for their whole length of stay.† In this sense, she as of now addresses why punitive frameworks even considered utilizing addictive medications like methadone to end heroin habit. Wynn (2001) is mindful so as to stay away from the over the top invalidating of the supportive impact of KEEP when it is utilized as a â€Å"tool to control medicate use, not to fix it.† She referenced rules expressing that â€Å"If controlled cautiously, methadone can dispose of the hankering for opiates just as the euphoric effects† (Wynn, 2001). Notwithstanding, she focused on that these rules are not, at this point appropriately applied inside and outside jail, which brings about more prominent illicit drug use for

Free Essays on Literary Techniques In “We Real Cool“

stresses the sentiment of solidarity among them. For instance, when â€Å"Left school. We† (2) is perused, the word â€Å"we† sticks out, and the pool players’ harmony is comprehended. At the point when the last line â€Å"Die soon† remains solitary, the peruser faculties that each pool player is distant from everyone else once the person in question passes on. As a result of Gwendolyn’s utilization of these scholarly methods, perusers comprehend the topic of her sonnet: Even however following the joyful group seems is by all accounts the correct way, it normally finishes in an aimless and desolate life.... Free Essays on Literary Techniques In â€Å"We Real Coolâ€Å" Free Essays on Literary Techniques In â€Å"We Real Coolâ€Å" Scholarly Techniques in â€Å"We Real Cool† Gwendolyn Brooks utilizes scholarly strategies, for example, vernacular, amusing perspective, and sentence structure to complement the subject and persona in â€Å"We Real Cool.† The speaker, or persona, in â€Å"We Real Cool† has a dark vernacular. This lingo is utilized to portray the gathering of pool players at the Golden Shovel. In the expression â€Å"We genuine cool,† (1) the action word is precluded, which complements the pool players’ absence of instruction. The pool players’ perspective on themselves and their activities contrasts from that of Gwendolyn Brooks. This unexpected perspective is utilized to pass on that in spite of the fact that the pool players accept they are partying hard, their lives are really going no place. On the off chance that Gwendolyn Brooks felt a similar path as they do, their lives would show up progressively wonderful to the peruser. In the sonnet, language structure is utilized to additionally portray the demeanor of the pool players. The anomalous requesting of the words underscores the sentiment of solidarity among them. For instance, when â€Å"Left school. We† (2) is perused, the word â€Å"we† sticks out, and the pool players’ harmony is comprehended. At the point when the last line â€Å"Die soon† remains solitary, the peruser faculties that each pool player is distant from everyone else once the person in question kicks the bucket. On account of Gwendolyn’s utilization of these abstract strategies, perusers comprehend the subject of her sonnet: Even however following the cheerful group seems is by all accounts the correct way, it as a rule finishes in a trivial and desolate life....

The Best of Amsterdam

The Best of Amsterdam The Best of Amsterdam Have you ever heard of city-ism? Well, you probably haven’t, because I just made that word up… but I strongly believe this should be included in a dictionary (maybe the urban one). So, the reason this word came to mind is that Amsterdam is one of the cities about which people have the strongest prejudices (mainly related to the coffeeshops and the Red Light District).If it’s not cool to judge a person based on very few superficial characteristics, it’s definitely a mistake to judge cities like that â€" that’s what I mean by city-ism.Luckily, there are ways out of this. Here are a few suggestions of how to get past the prejudices and start enjoying the best of Amsterdam:1. Get a bike!!!!!!You know the saying “When in Rome, do as the Romans do!” Well, to enjoy the best of Amsterdam, this rule is essential.This is not because there’s no public transport or cars, but it’s just so much fun to cycle your way all around the city. And since the whole international experience is about integrating into the new environment, you will definitely want to start using your bike all the time, because trust me, everyone cycles here (seriously, I think there are hig her chances of getting run over by a bike than by a car).2. Explore the parksThey might not be so big, as Amsterdam is rather a small city itself, but they are absolutely great. And combining cycling with the parks is simply liberating!You can start with Vondelpark, which is “vonderful”, and end with Amsterdamse Bos. The latter is more than a park for sure. One could say it’s like a ‘city forest’, and a great thing about it is that you can go canoeing (pretty cool right?), apart from all the other sports you can play on its wide fields.3. Enjoy the street artFrom dogs jumping through hoops, to fire shows, to all kinds of people playing all kinds of exotic instruments, to unknown bands playing the most breath-taking songs you’ve ever heard… You’ll find all these just by wondering around the streets of Amsterdam or in the main squares like Leidseplein, Museumplein or Rembrandtplein.4. Get off the beaten track You may instinctively avoid leaving the main streets, but th e little alleyways often lead to the best of Amsterdam has to offer. One such hidden marvel is Begijnhof, a quiet garden surrounded by old canal houses, situated where you would least expect to find such a place â€" near the center of the shopping district.The entrance to this little paradise is tucked behind an ordinary door on the Spui square, but the tranquil feeling of the place is definitely out of the ordinary. You should also know that Amsterdam is one of the safest cities in Europe, so feel free to enjoy it fully!5. Go to live music showsThere are many ways to have a quality night out in this city on a student budget. One of them is to go to a jazz bar like Alto or Bourbonstreet where various artists thrill the ears of the audience with their jamming.For those of you who always dreamed of a career in the spot light, this could actually   be an opportunity to make your dreams come true, since most of the bands are open to playing with any passionate person.Another special pla ce is Bimhuis, where on Tuesdays, young artists from the Conservatory gather to create a truly unforgettable experience. Moreover, if you are looking for something a bit more sophisticated but still free of charge, the Concertgebouw has free afternoon concerts that you can enjoy every Wednesday. These are called “lunch concerts” â€" music is indeed the best food for the soul!Now, with the best of Amsterdam in mind, I can only advise you not to let yourself fall into the superficiality trap and let this great city get under your skin!See where Amsterdam ranks in the QS Best Student Cities More about studying in the Netherlands Student’s guides to: London, Paris, New York, Melbourne…

How to Improve the Effectiveness of Performance Appraisal...

How to improve the effectiveness of Performance appraisal in China Introduction According to ACAS(1997), Performance appraisal (PA) is a western management concept. It regularly records an assessment of an employee’s performance, potential and development needs,Functions as an opportunity to take an overall view of work content, loads and volume, to look back on what has been achieved during the reporting period, and agrees objectives for the next. This definition clearly shows that PA offers a chance to assess or judge various aspects of an employee’s work performance by checking back how they have performed in the past and then predicting and developing their future performance. However, it is difficult to be translated into a†¦show more content†¦Every organisation and work unit possesses a certain amount of Guanxi, which consists of the individuals’ number, quality and strength of relationship with the others in the group (Su and Littlefield, 2001). The Chinese managers attach great importance to Guanxi existing in the work place, so it is natural to believe that the impact of Guanxi, on one hand, keeps the balance of the group relationship; on the other hand, it diminishes the objectivity of PA result. Last but not least, the doctrine of the Mean (zhong yong) affects the availability of PA objectivity, too. Zhong yong is a deeply-embedded attitude among the Chinese derived from their traditional cul ture thought – Confucianism, which stands for a harmonious manner in social relationships. Most of the Chinese attempt to maintain harmony in the work unit, thus making PA fail to work efficiently and effectively (Wong and Slater, 2002). In effect, the marks given in PA usually turn out to be neutral Chinese work units, unable to reflect real problems existing in the organisation. As has been remarked, PA is used in China more to measure reward and punishment for the employee than identify his potential or cultivate his personal ability in the long run. As Scullion and Starkey (2000) point out, the major aim of PA in Chinese companies is to decide how much to pay their employees instead of how to develop themShow MoreRelatedRetail Industry in India1379 Words   |  6 Pagesaround 33-35% of GDP as compared to around 20% in the US. The table gives a picture of Indias retail trade as compared to US and China(The Economist) Retail Trade-India, US, China Trade (US$ Billion) Employment (%) Shops(million) Organized sector share (%) India 180-394 7 12 2-3 China 360 12 2.7 20 US 3800 12.6-16 15.3 80 The last few years has seen an immense growth by this sector, the key factorsRead MoreChanging Hr Practices in Cable Co2571 Words   |  11 Pages2 Problem #2 - Performance Management System†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..6 4.3 Problem #3 – Recruitment and Selection processes†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦...7 4. Proposed Solution†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦7 5.4 Human Resources planning†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦8 5.5 Performance Appraisal System†¦.†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.8 5.6 Recruitment and Selection process†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦10 References List†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦12 Appendix 1 - The 4 stage Leadership Model Appendix 2 – Performance Appraisal form AppendixRead MoreDhl China Performance Management2022 Words   |  9 Pagesdepends on that how its employees performed. Therefore, performance management is drawing more and more attention. Because performance management is not just the appraisal of performance, it also provides incentives to improve the performance of employees. DHL is the world’s biggest company in the express delivery area. It has its own successful performance system, and became to use the balance scorecard as an important part of the performance system in recent years. DHL China, the subsidiaryRead MoreResearch on the Performance Management of Hilton Hotels Corp in China4996 Words   |  20 PagesResearch on the performance management of Hilton Hotels Corp in China Wang ,Wen-Cheng Department of Business Management, Hwa Hsia Institute of Technology, Taiwan 111 Gong Jhuan Rd., Chung Ho, Taipei, Taiwan, R.O.C Tel: 886-2-89415022 mail:wcwang@cc.hwh.edu.tw Chu, Ying-Chien Department of Tourism and Leisure National Penghu University, Taiwan 300 Liu-Ho Rd., Makung city, Penghu, Taiwan, R.O.C Tel: 886-6-9264115 mail:verna323@npu.edu.tw Lee,Chung-Chieh Department of Senior Citizen Service ManagementRead MoreHuman Resource Management Reform in China Essay example4392 Words   |  18 PagesHuman Resource Management Reform in China Abstract The era of the knowledge economy has arrived. Competitiion beween companies in the future will depend largely on the ability to attract and retain high-quality employees. Chinas entry into the WTO pushes forward its participation in globalization and exposes the SOEs to heavier competition and greater challenges. HRM reform of SOEs in China is at the top of the reform agenda. Empirical studies show that national culture affects the operationRead MorePerformance Management And Performance Appraisal1899 Words   |  8 Pages1. Introduction 1.1. Performance management and performance appraisal The definition of the term ‘performance management’ varies in different literatures. As Hutchinson(2013) summed up, combined with Den Harton’s theory(2004), it is a continuous process which links individual and team objectives with organizational goals by measure and improve employee’s skill and performance. According to Armstrong (2012), human resource management aims at making sure the organization has the most talented, skilledRead MoreHrm Policy As The Firm Transcends Across Its National Borders Essay1739 Words   |  7 Pagesfunctions and processes which are used by MNC’s to attract, develop and maintain their human resources. (Taylor et al, 1996) The IHRM mainly deals with six core activities. They are recruitment and selection, training, career development, compensation, performance management and employee relation management. However, these human resource management practices, are complex and context specific. Due to this reason many global firms often find it difficult to replicate these practices among the subsidiariesRead MoreChinese Institutional And Cultural Factors Influence Mncs Transfer Of Hr Practices2847 Words   |  12 Pagesof HR practices to their subsidiaries operating in China? Discuss with reference to one or more aspects of HRM/employment practice International Human Relation Management: China is fast growing in attracting foreign direct investment (hence, FDI) into the country. Due to globalisation foreign investors have summoned courage in establishing business in China. They enter the huge market to explore business opportunities and make profit, as China is cheap in terms of labour. Therefore, the idea increasedRead MorePerformance Management Effectiveness: Lessons from Worldleading Firms9948 Words   |  40 Pageshttp://www.tandfonline.com/loi/rijh20 Performance management effectiveness: lessons from worldleading firms Michal Biron a a b , Elaine Farndale Jaap Paauwe b b Graduate School of Management, University of Haifa, Mount Carmel, Haifa, Israel b Department of Human Resource Studies, Tilburg University, LE Tilburg, The Netherlands Available online: 30 Mar 2011 To cite this article: Michal Biron, Elaine Farndale Jaap Paauwe (2011): Performance management effectiveness: lessons from world-leading firmsRead MoreAnalysis of Performance Management System in LT15132 Words   |  61 PagesCHAPTER – 1 ____________________________________________________________ ___________ Theoretical framework 1.1 Introduction In the current scenario organizations all over the world are under tremendous pressure for the improving their performance for survival and growth due to increasing competition. One such source of improving is â€Å"technology† and the other is â€Å"human system† existing in the organization. Today the world is shrinking and hence, more and more organization has an easy access to

The Use of Mobs in “a Tale of Two Cities” - 1493 Words

The nature of mobs is a significant theme in â€Å"A Tale of Two Cities.† In both the movie and the book, mobs are portrayed as powerful. Mobs are made up of many people with the same thoughts and motives. Mobs can also be very destructive for that same reason. Dickens uses the mob mentality to depict the bloody horror and the ultimate success of the French Revolution. In the book, Dickens portrays the people as having the hatred necessary for mob violence. Immediately, the book shows us an example how such hatred was created. When a youth’s hands were chopped off, â€Å"tongue torn out with pincers† and â€Å"his body burned alive† it shows the violence and torture that led to the French revolution. The youth represents the weak in French society†¦show more content†¦He describes the women as a sight to chill the boldest as they â€Å"lashed into blind frenzy, whirled about, striking and tearing at their own friends until they dropped into a p assionate swoon.† Madame Defarge’s behavior is especially disturbing, for she is the one woman who seems to remain calm. She watches Foulon silently and composedly beg for mercy. Her behavior portrays her as heartless, and shows her potential for cruelty, preparing us for her ruthlessness at Darnay’s trial. However, this scene is not included in the movie. In the book, at the first trial Charles Darnay is tried and proven innocent, and the mob cheers him and praises the justice of the ruling. Yet later at the second trial when he is proven guilty, the crowd roars with delight and wants to see him die. As Dickens says, â€Å"A life-thirsting, cannibal-looking, bloody-minded juryman, gave great satisfaction to the spectators† . The crowd had no true reason to dislike Darnay, and their only reason is because they wants more blood. When one is in a mob, he does not care about the person who is being killed, but he only wants to see blood. Similar to people lo sing their identity when they become part of the mob, the change of the crowds mood at Darnay’s trials shows how members of the mob can lose the sense of compassion as well. In the movie, when Charles Darney is arrested for the second time and put on trial in France he is tried andShow MoreRelatedInterpreting the French Revolution Tale of Two Cities by Charles Dickens825 Words   |  3 Pagesnovel A Tale of Two Cities, the author Charles Dickens explains to us, the readers, how he interpreted the French Revolution including his thoughts and concerns for the time period. This period is referring to the 18th century when the uprisings began. In this violence, groups of people were brought together to stir up havoc among the cities. Charles uses the common parallels of the two cities to bring them together as one. By using his paradoxes just as he started the story, he brings two placesRead MoreTale Of Two Cities Violence Analysis1287 Words   |  6 PagesThe Remorseless Sea: Mindless Violence in A Tale of Two Cities In the sociopolitical novel, A Tale of Two Cities, Charles Dickens analyzes the events of one of the bloodiest revolutions in history, the French Revolution, characterized by its violence after no less than 40,000 people were sentenced to death. 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How does he bring out the dramatic tension? ‘A Tale of Two Cities’ set partly in the Saint Antoine region in the midst of the deadly and brutal French Revolution and partly in the dull and monotonous Restoration Period in England seems to be tale of warning and of social justice. Dickens, born inRead More Resurrection in A Tale of Two Cities Essay1211 Words   |  5 PagesResurrection in A Tale of Two Cities      Ã‚   Resurrection is a powerful theme found throughout the plot of A Tale of Two Cities.   Many of the characters in the novel are involved with the intertwining themes of love, redemption, and good versus evil.   The theme of resurrection involves certain aspects of all of these themes and brings the story together.      Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Dr. Manette is the first person to experience resurrection in A Tale of Two Cities.   He is taken awayRead MoreDickenss Views of the French Revolution Essay680 Words   |  3 PagesSow the same seed of rapacious license and oppression ever again, and it will surely yield the same fruit according to its kind. (385) This quote from Charles Dickens A Tale of Two Cities illustrates Dickens bias for the revolting class during the French Revolution. In the book, however, Dickens does vilify the violence that is inherent in this Revolution. He also puts his own slant on the way the Revolution occurs and who leads it. This bias could be attributed to who he was and who his audienceRead MoreThe Heart of the Revolution Essay1647 Words   |  7 Pagesthe epoch of belief, it was the epoch of incredulity, it was the season of Light, it was the season of Darkness, it was the spring of hope, it was the winter of despair† (Dickens 3). The duality of the revolution is presented in the novel, A Tale of Two Cities by Charles Dickens, it shows the true n ature of the French Revolution and its powerful impact over the citizens, as Lucie and her beloved husband, Charles Darnay, get torn apart by the uprising revolutionaries that only see with vengeance inRead MoreA Tale Of Two Cities By Charles Dickens1413 Words   |  6 Pages The Use of Opposites â€Å"What good is the warmth of summer, without the cold of winter to give it sweetness†. These were the wise words of John Steinbeck. In order for one to understand how good or bad something really is, one must first experience its exact opposite. In A Tale of Two Cities, the author Charles Dickens uses the device of opposite for similar reasons. A Tale of Two Cities follows the lives of Sydney Carton, Madame Defarge, Lucie Manette, Lucie Manette’s husband, Charles Darnay, andRead MoreA Tale Of Two Cities By Charles Dickens1426 Words   |  6 Pagesnovel, A Tale of Two Cities, while exhibiting his keen ability to leave hints for the readers, allowing them to predict upcoming events in his skillfully fashioned plot. Dickens utilizes vivid imagery to construct menacing settings. He presents his characters as impulsive to indicate the possibility of their future cruelty and relentlessness. He describes Sydney Carton’s love for Lucie Manette in such depth as to ex plain Carton’s readiness to abandon his own life for the sake of hers. In A Tale of Two

Critically Consider Biological Explanations of...

The term ‘schizophrenia covers a group of serious psychotic disorders characterised by a loss of contact with reality. It comes from two Greek words: schiz meaning ‘split and phren meaning ‘mind. DSM IV (1994) estimate that the occurrence rate of schizophrenia ranges from 0.2%-2.0% worldwide. There are two main explanations of schizophrenia: the biological explanations and the psychological explanations. In this essay I will critically consider the biological explanations. These include genetics, neurochemistry, brain structure and evolution. Genetic factors of schizophrenia can be explained using studies on twins and studies on family history. With twin studies researchers want to establish the degree of concordance. This is†¦show more content†¦There was a large difference in the incidence of schizophrenia when they were adults between the two groups. The group with schizophrenic mothers were found to have a 10.3% chance of being schizophrenic and the g roup with non-schizophrenic mothers were found to have only a 1.1% chance of being schizophrenic. Kety et al. (1978) examined early-age Danish adoptees matched on gender and age. 50% of these adoptees were diagnosed as schizophrenic and 50% were not. They found that the incidence of schizophrenia was greater among the biological relatives of those with schizophrenia than those without. This is expected if genetic factors are important. They also found that the rate of schizophrenia was no different for adoptive families who had adopted a child who became schizophrenic compared to those who had adopted a child that did not become schizophrenic. This therefore suggests that environment is of little importance. However Kety et al.s (1978) study is criticised due to the fact that they drew their adoptees from 1924-1947 and gathered their statistics from a time-span of over 70 years. This means that the uniformity of the diagnostic criteria must be queried due to the change in interpretations of symptoms. Genetics can cause differences in brain chemistry and biochemistry may be important in the development and maintenance of schizophrenia. The dopamineShow MoreRelatedStrengths and Weaknesses of the Biological Model and Environmental Model in Determining the Etiology of Schizophrenia3559 Words   |  15 PagesDevelopmental psychopathology theories embody these perspectives as well, and the information from ‘normal’ and ‘pathological’ human life courses enlighten current models of development (Davies Bhugra, 2004). Thus, for instance, the healthy child and the biological model both agree that certain predetermined behavioural pattern may be impervious to environmental forces. Similarly, knowledge about relapse to previous patterns of behaviour necessitates the re-evaluation of the idea that every process of developmentRead MorePsychology : Psychopathology And Abnormal Behavior1827 Words   |  8 Pagesmodel or perspective that explains psychopathology bette r than other models continue to elicit varied debates. The prevalence of psychopathology and abnormal behavior is explained by the psychodynamic and behavioral perspectives. This paper will critically compare and contrast the precepts of psychodynamic and behavioral perspectives to determine their success in delineating the presentation and incidence of psychopathology and abnormal behavior. Challenges of Classifying Abnormal and Normal BehaviorRead MoreBehavioral Cognitive Case Study5709 Words   |  23 PagesCognitive-Behavioral Treatment of Schizophrenia: A Case Study William Bradshaw University of Minnesota Journal of Cognitive Psychotherapy: An International Journal, 12, (1) 13-25, 1998 Abstract Cognitive-behavioural treatment (CBT) has rarely been applied as the primary treatment for the multiple, severe and persistent problems that characterize schizophrenia. This case study describes the process of CBT in the long-term outpatient care of a young woman with schizophrenia. The study highlights the adaptationRead MoreMental Health in Australias Criminal Justice System3547 Words   |  15 Pagesresponses to mental health cases....4 2.2.2 The court services and criminal proceedings in Australian courts†¦.4 2.2.3 The screening tools used in the criminal justice system and the effectiveness of those tools†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦...†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦...†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦4 3.0 Explanation of Social and Legal Issues†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦......5 3.1 Social Issues†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦4 3.1.1 The lack of professional screening and health services in rural jurisdictions†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦...†¦...4 3.1.2 The compromisingRead MoreUnderstanding Mental Health and Mental Illness Essay2911 Words   |  12 Pagesunderstood by the concept of mental health. It will attempt to identify different explanations for the underlying issues causing mental illnesses and it will then centre around a case study focusing specifically on one mental health problem. A description of what the causes and effects of the chosen illness will be given and information on the available treatment will be presented. To round up the assignment a brief explanation of the chosen case study will be included with an attempt to distinguish theRead MoreHealth and Social Care4535 Words   |  19 Pagestheory and cognitive theory. These theories seek to explain much of human behavior, but are often considered outdated and incomplete in the face of modern research. Psychologists and researchers often use grand theories as a basis for exploration, but consider smaller theories and recent research as well. Minitheories Minitheories describe a small, very specific aspect of development. A minitheory might explain fairly narrow behaviors, such as how self-esteem is formed or early childhood socializationRead MoreHealth: Sociology and Social Care9095 Words   |  37 Pagescommunication and ways to overcome these barriers. Learners will explore the process of communication and how effective communication can affect how individuals feel about themselves. In addition, communication systems within organisations will be critically examined and learners will gain an understanding of the legal frameworks surrounding the recording of information about people. Learners will gain an understanding of the use of information and communication technology as a tool in health andRead MoreOcd - Symptoms, Causes, Treatment131367 Words   |  526 Pagesthe development of a self-report OCD screening measure called the Clark–Beck Obsessive–Compulsive Inventory (Clark Beck, 2002). Tim Beck’s insights into the nature of psychopathology and its treatment have been inspiring and have challenged me to consider new avenues of inquiry and treatment innovation. The cognitive-behavioral perspective taken in this book is a product of my early behavioral training and of the mentoring of Dr. Beck. My purpose in writing this book is to provide a comprehensiveRead MoreStephen P. Robbins Timothy A. Judge (2011) Organizational Behaviour 15th Edition New Jersey: Prentice Hall393164 Words   |  1573 Pagessame person’s behavior changes in different situations. Not everyone is motivated by money, and people may behave differently at a rel igious service than they do at a party. That doesn’t mean, of course, that we can’t offer reasonably accurate explanations of human behavior or make valid predictions. It does mean that OB concepts must reflect situational, or contingency, conditions. We can say x leads to y, but only under conditions specified in z—the contingency variables. The science of OB was

Management

Question: Discuss about the Total Quality management for organizational. Answer: Introduction to the company- Collectif Designs The change in the tastes and preferences of the consumers has led to the innovations made by the multinationals and other small and medium scale industries. Development and innovation has become the primary aim of the enterprises for maintaining the sustenance in the markets (Kuo 2013). The evolution of the definite changes in the tastes and preferences of the target consumers have also given rise to the changes that are being undertaken by the furniture manufacturing companies. Collectif Designs are considering the elegance and the creativity that is the subject of the preferences of the consumers. The company is into existence since eleven years and is proven profitable in the market. The efficiency of the company in retaining the trust and the loyalty of the consumers is again an important aspect affecting the growth of the organization in the market. The companys motto is to reach out to the people with the best furniture in an affordable cost. It has helped the company in gainin g over the market. ITO Framework The collection and the treatment of wood INPUT TRANSFORMATION OUTPUT Locating the places where wood is found Survey on the region Determining the location of the source of the resource Cutting off Sawmilling, Splitting and Cutting Determination of the main resource and its acquisition Bringing the logs to the factories Transmission of the inputs to the concerned factory Working on the product Processing of the wood and seasoning Long storage of the woods is being enabled The seasoned woods are tougher Proper storage Future utilization of the wood is enabled Invests on the smooth functioning of the business concern in the future The procedures that are being undertaken by the organization for the proper utilization of the resources and thereby implement the strategies for bringing in improvements in the products helps in enhancing the production process of the commodity. The table has helped in the understanding of the ITO framework that breaks up the functions of the processes minutely. The inputs that are required by the company for undertaking the production vary according to the product that is manufactured by the company (Valmohammadi and Roshanzamir 2015). The concerned company for this report manufactures wooden furniture. Therefore, the inputs that are required by the concerned company is different from that of any other company. The concerned company requires timber and costly wood like amboyna for undertaking the specialized orders. The company is based on the objective of customer satisfaction through their guaranteed delivery services. The collection and processing of the wood helps in the understanding of the steps that are being taken by the company for storage. The inputs being the raw materials are being gathered and stored, which helps in the smooth functioning of the organization in the market. The machinery and the human resource helps in the undertaking of the functioning of the organization while the suppliers and the investors contributes to the availability of the resources that are required for undertaking the smooth functions of the company. The company is aimed at serving the customers based on their individual requirements. The basic functioning of the organization is based on the smooth functioning of the production process. Therefore, in order to ensure the smooth functioning of the company efficient productivity of the organization. The transformation stage that is being undertaken by the company helps the company in taking steps for improving the productivity or the outputs of the firm. Production of Cupboard Input Transformation Output Importing wood from the store houses Woods in the work place Section of wood as required from the lot Measurements taken Woods selected are measured Determining the quantity of wood that is required Cutting of the wood in desired shapes Determines the shape and size of the cup board Brings out a final outline of the cupboard Pasting, assembling and varnishing Creating the cupboard through fixing and proper varnishing based on the requirements Finished product Packaging Safe transmission of the furniture over to the client Customer satisfaction Literature review Quality management is an important consideration that is maintained by the organizations in order to bring in improvements in the market situation. Monitoring over the quality of the commodity has helped the organizations in meeting the expectations of the customers (Honarpour, Jusoh and Md Nor 2012). The sustenance of the organizations in the market is backed with the quality of the commodities that the company aims at delivering to the customers. Quality management is an important aspect that is being undertaken by the companies for making their progress in the market. According to Al-Swidi and Mahmood (2012), the management of the organization and the quality of the commodity helps the organization in retaining the customers and thereby helps in the sustenance and the relative growth of the organization in the international markets. On the other hand, Zhang, Linderman and Schroeder (2012) believed that the strategic decisions taken by the company affects the progress of the compan y. However, in this context the decisions taken by the company and the quality management cannot be separated as different entities. The various decisions that are being taken by the organization are to overcome the challenges that are being faced by the company based on the market competition (Gimenez-Espin,jimnez-Jimnez and Martnez-Costa 2013). Mok,Sparks and Kadampully (2013) stated that the dependence of the companies on the quality of the products that are delivered is an important aspect of the change that the company is required to undertake. Monitoring over the quality of the products is an important criterion in order to meet the expectations of the customers. Griffin (2013) believed that the advancement and the change in the buying pattern of the customers has affected the growth of the organizations. The modern minded customers are willing to pay high prices for quality products. Therefore, price is never a concern for compromising the quality of the product. The considerations that the company must undertake in order to enhance the sustenance in the market through the retention of the customers is based on the enhancement of the quality of the products that are being determined. Quality management initiative that is being undertaken by the company is based on the four factors- quality planning, quality assurance, quality control and quality improvement. The steps play a major role in determining the different aspects of the change that is being undertaken by the company for monitoring a product (Ngo and O'Cass 2012). The planning helps the organization in determining the steps and the procedures that the company must undertake in order to bring in the improvements in the products relating to the quality. Quality assurance helps the organization in taking steps to maintain the standards and the quality of the products. It helps the company in retaining the benchmark that they had achieved with the implementation of the strategies to improve the quality of the products (Heizer 2016). On the other hand, quality control helps the company in taking steps in order to make use of the strategies to retain the quality of the products, which helps in retaining the bra nd loyalty of the customers. The retention of the customers helps the organization in sustaining the brand in the market (Conti 2012). The quality improvement is the steps where the company makes use of market surveys for understanding the issues that are being faced by the customers while using their products. After the collection of the feedback, the company brings in the modifications in the products in order to enhance the quality of the products, which is based on the requirements of the customers of the company. The steps that re taken by the customers have helped in taming steps for bringing in improvements in the quality of the products and the services that are offered by the company. According to Kim, Kumar and Kumar (2012), the steps taken by the company for quality management of the product helps in determining the improvements undertaken by the organization. The changes in the organizational structure will be helping the organization in maintaining the sustenance in the market and therefore it is an important consideration that is being undertaken by the company (Oakland 2014). Quality management is an important steps that is being undertaken by the multinational companies for their growth and sustenance in the markets. Management of the quality helps the companies in redeeming the value of the customers and therefore wins over the confidence of the customers. It is a crucial part that helps in the development and the growth of the organizations in the market (Campos et al. 2014). Identified problems and recommendations The problems that are being identified with the concerned company is based on the promotional activities that the company undertook for placing their product in the market. Although they have got opportunities and capabilities to make their growth worldwide, the company has chosen to constrain their limits within a niche. It has reduced their capabilities of the growth (Wang, Chen and Chen 2012). On the other hand, the concerned company also faces the issue of specializing the orders for the individual clients which limits their scope of high scale production. However, the specialization has helped them in gaining a competitive advantage in the market. Unlike the other companies, the concerned company is more focused on serving the requirements of the clients (Goetsch and Davis 2014). Therefore, the credibility of the firm is greater than the other firms based on the quality of the products that are being delivered by them and the customer retention rate. The issues that are being fa ced by the organization are based on the lower productivity and the less promotional activities that the company should have undertaken in order to speed up their growth process (Kahreh, Shirmohammadi and Kahreh 2014). The steps that the company might consider while making its improvements is based on the decisions. The decisions help in determining the success factors of the company and the sustenance in the line of business. On the other hand, the increase in the productivity of the organization will be helping the organization in coping up with the increased requirements of the customers (Dale 2015). The increase in the productivity will help in enhancing the situation of the organization in the market; therefore, the concerned company must take steps in order to enhance the credentials of the output. The proper understanding of the market situation of the company is also required to be judged before taking a decision as it affects the growth of the organization. Bringing in modifications in the systems of the organization based on the requirements of the market and the companys requirements of sustaining the business will help in bringing in the improvements (Slack, Brandon-Jones and Johnston 2 013). There are various ways in which the company can take steps in order to enhance the promotional activities undertaken by the organization. The promotional activities that are being undertaken by the organizations are aimed at reaching out to the target customers. The influence of the target consumers on the organizational progress is huge. Therefore, the product ion processes and the marketing of the products are based essentially on the consumers of the product (Wahab, Mukhtar and Sulaiman 2013). The loyalty that is being created by the company through the delivery of the quality products has helped in retaining the value of the customers. Therefore every company, which seeks to make its progress, has taken steps to satisfy the needs and the requirements of the customers. It has helped in determining the situation of the organization in the market. The essence of the quality management is huge which is based on the satisfaction that the customer derives through the utilization of the value that is being created by the organizations through the products or the services. The major aspects of the change that is being undertaken by the organizations are based on the quality that is being delivered through the products. The concerned company aims at delivering the quality products to the customers which is again based on the preferences of the customers (Saeed and Wang 2014). Conclusion Therefore, from the above analysis, it can be stated that there is a process that is being followed by the companies based on the inputs and the transformation and the end results of the processes. The credibility and the profitability of the organizations depend on the quality of the products that are being delivered. It not only helps the company in retaining the customers of the company but also helps in the sustainable approach of the organization. The various elements that are being inspected in this report is aimed at easing the understanding process of the processes that are being undertaken by the organizations for checking the quality of the deliverables. The report summarizes the processes in a nut shell which helps in the lucid determination of the effective functioning of the organizations with the application of the processes. The report also helps in understanding the situation of a company based in Singapore and the processes undertaken by the company. It can be cited as an example for the better understanding of the ITO and the effectiveness of the undertakings of the company for its progress. Quality of the commodity plays an important role in maintaining with the expectations of the people. Therefore, in order to satisfy the requirements of the people, the company must take steps in order to monitor over the quality of the products that are to be delivered for maintaining the goodwill among the customers of the company. References Al-Swidi, A.K. and Mahmood, R., 2012. Total quality management, entrepreneurial orientation and organizational performance: The role of organizational culture.African Journal of Business Management,6(13), p.4717. Babatunde, B.O. and Adebisi, A.O., 2012. Strategic Environmental Scanning and Organization Performance in a Competitive Business Environment.Economic Insights-Trends Challenges,64(1). Campos, A.C., da Costa Mendes, J., Albino Silva, J. and Oom do Valle, P., 2014. Critical success factors for a total quality culture: A structural model.Tourism Management Studies,10(1). Conti, T., 2012.Building total quality: a guide for management. Springer Science Business Media. Dale, B., 2015.Total quality management. John Wiley Sons, Ltd. Ebrahimi, M. and Sadeghi, M., 2013. Quality management and performance: An annotated review.International Journal of Production Research,51(18), pp.5625-5643. Gimenez-Espin, J.A., Jimnez-Jimnez, D. and Martnez-Costa, M., 2013. Organizational culture for total quality management.Total Quality Management Business Excellence,24(5-6), pp.678-692. Goetsch, D.L. and Davis, S.B., 2014.Quality management for organizational excellence. Upper Saddle River, NJ: pearson. Griffin, R.W., 2013.Fundamentals of management. Cengage Learning. Heizer, J., 2016.Operations Management, 11/e. Pearson Education India. Honarpour, A., Jusoh, A. and Md Nor, K., 2012. Knowledge management, total quality management and innovation: A new look.Journal of technology management innovation,7(3), pp.22-31. Kahreh, Z.S., Shirmohammadi, A. and Kahreh, M.S., 2014. Explanatory study towards analysis the relationship between Total Quality Management and Knowledge Management.Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences,109, pp.600-604. Kim, D.Y., Kumar, V. and Kumar, U., 2012. Relationship between quality management practices and innovation.Journal of operations management,30(4), pp.295-315. Kuo, Y.K., 2013. Organizational commitment in an intense competition environment.Industrial Management Data Systems,113(1), pp.39-56. Mok, C., Sparks, B. and Kadampully, J., 2013.Service quality management in hospitality, tourism, and leisure. Routledge. Ngo, L.V. and O'Cass, A., 2012. In search of innovation and customer?related performance superiority: The role of market orientation, marketing capability, and innovation capability interactions.Journal of Product Innovation Management,29(5), pp.861-877. Oakland, J.S., 2014.Total quality management and operational excellence: text with cases. Routledge. Saeed, B.B. and Wang, W., 2014. Sustainability embedded organizational diagnostic model.Modern Economy,5(04), p.424. Slack, N., Brandon-Jones, A. and Johnston, R., 2013.Operations management. Pearson. Talib, F., Rahman, Z. and Qureshi, M.N., 2012. Total quality management in service sector: a literature review.International Journal of Business Innovation and Research,6(3), pp.259-301. Valmohammadi, C. and Roshanzamir, S., 2015. The guidelines of improvement: Relations among organizational culture, TQM and performance.International Journal of Production Economics,164, pp.167-178. Wahab, A.N.A., Mukhtar, M. and Sulaiman, R., 2013. A conceptual model of lean manufacturing dimensions.Procedia Technology,11, pp.1292-1298. Wang, C.H., Chen, K.Y. and Chen, S.C., 2012. Total quality management, market orientation and hotel performance: The moderating effects of external environmental factors.International Journal of Hospitality Management,31(1), pp.119-129. Zhang, D., Linderman, K. and Schroeder, R.G., 2012. The moderating role of contextual factors on quality management practices.Journal of Operations Management,30(1), pp.12-23 Management Question: Write an Essay explaining the Process of Gender Socialization in Our Society from either a Conflict or Functionalist Perspective. Highlight at least two agents of Socialization and how they Reinforce Gender roles in a Childs Life. Answer: Introduction Gender socialization is a concept in sociology whereby children are inducted in certain gender roles associated with the sex of the child. The young ones are trained in gender roles that reflect certain behaviors and personalities known to belong to the sexuality of the child. Functionalist holds that the society is comprised of parts each playing a specific function necessary for the harmonious existence of the society. That boys and girls are socialized in distinct ways that lead to balance and harmonious existence within the society. In a given society girls are taught different home chores with boys. While the girls are most of the time taught on how to bake and preparing other types of food boys on the other hand are taught how to clean the garden, cutting grass and ensuring the security at home is taken care of. A closer look at the type of chores done by the girls suggest that girls tend to be trained and assigned on inside home chores like cooking while the boys tend to be tr ained and assigned on outside home chores like fencing homestead compound. Different societies socialize girls and boys differently. While in one society girls arent taught how to build a family house others actually have girls as the ones responsible for building the house for the family. The Maasai of Kenya are known to train their girls how to build a Maasai house for the family. In other societies Men or boys are socialized to take up the responsibility of building a house for the family as this is considered manual work which requires a lot of energy. Some careers tend to be a preserve of one gender as a result of gender socialization. Example is nursing. In a given society when a girl says she wants to study nursing many people men and women alike will encourage her to pursue her dreams. Why? Because nursing is considered feminine as it requires a lot of care, patients and gentleness associated with girls. But when a Boy wants to study nursing it can be almost laughable. Majority part of the society will likely discourage him about pursuing his dreams and will likely ask him to reconsider his thoughts on that particular kind of profession. In the functionalist view since every aspect in the society have its own unique functions and roles the boy who wants to become a nurse will not play those specific functions of being a nurse in the society well for the harmony in the society to prevail. I.e. it will lead to dysfunction in the society. This goes a long way in showing how the society is largely gendered in many aspects. (The Rol e Of School In Gender Socialization, 2016) We have two major agents of gender socialization that is family and schoolFamily as an agent of gender socialization in the society When the child is born he/she is indifferent to the existence of certain characteristics associated with his or her sexuality. Family being the primary agent of gender socialization begins to induct the kid based sexuality. (Ritzer and Stepnisky2013) The girls tend to be trained on being future home maker while the boy is trained to become future bread winner. A good example in this case is when most parents especially mothers teaching their daughters how to prepare food. This aspect is important because it prepares the daughter for the possible role of a future mother. The boys on the other hand are encouraged mostly by the fathers on how to be able to provide for their possible future families. The message they convey is that future mothers need to know how they can prepare food for their likely future young ones and boys need to know they have a future responsibility of providing for their possible future families. These two examples contribute to gender socialization by way of pr eparing both boys and girls for the perceived future roles. (Redzic, 2014) When parents decorate their children rooms they further ingrain the gender socialization through the decoration. Youll find that girls bedrooms for example containing pictures and toys of young children. Boys bedroom on the other hand is full of combat pictures car toys and such like items. It is very rear that youll find girls room full of car toys and combat pictures the same applies to boys rooms they hardly contain any child toys. These two cases are important in that natures each sex group into future roles that they are likely to face. They contribute to gender socialization by having two distinct roles assigned to the common sex types. The message they convey is that as girls she needs to ensure that when she becomes a mother in future she can be able to take care of the welfare of her child/children. The boy on the hand is informed on his possible future role of providing and securing his family safety. All these stereotypes that parents consciously or unconsciously teach their children engrain gender socialization. Education as an agent of gender socialization Education is the secondary agent of socialization. When children reach school going age the primary agent of socialization is joined by another agent of gender socialization which education. What the children learn while at home is sometimes normalized by education. (Chafetz2006). A good example on this is when you find text books and school materials containing gendered information. A text for example of formative classes containing picture of a mother carrying a child, a female nurse attending to patients, a male driver driving a cargo truck or a male welder working on a window pen. These cases in one way or another ingrains gender socialization in a school set up. When the teacher explains to the students about the pictures she/he will further socialize the students along those lines. A picture of mother carrying a baby is important as it teaches the young girls to be responsible future parents. These contribute to gender socialization by consciously or unconsciously placing roles along the gender lines. Additionally, it serves the latent purpose of ensuring that the existing gender norms are not questioned and these are validated through education. When a child from a home whose girls room is full of child toys and pictures of young children find the same pictures in her school text book and the teachers talk about them as they explain a concept it normalizes what she has seen at home. It validates the gendered themes that the girl-child or a boy-child for that matter has seen at home. It makes them look like unquestionable gendered roles because everyone right from home to school is of the similar idea. Peer to peer influence in critical in furthering the gender socialization as appropriate social behavior and gender identity tends to develop through these interactions (Harlambos and Holborn 2008). When children meet in school from different background they are likely to share about how their rooms at home look like which toys they have at home and such like points of talk. Usually the girls share their stories with other girls while also the boys do the same. Thats already along gender lines. They will definitely share about how their mothers taught them how to bake a certain type of cake for girls and boys how to drive a car. The peer to peer influences is important to gender socialization as the peers learn from one another by sharing their individual experiences. Conclusion In conclusion for a society to experience balance functionalist hold that there has to be different and distinct roles played by boys and girls so that the society can exist without any dysfunction. The two major agents of socialization that is family and school provide avenues at which children are differently taught to perform these specific roles for harmonious existence of the society. References Chafetz, J.S 2006, Handbook of the sociology of gender,New edn, Springer-Verlag, New York Inc, USA. Crespi,I 2014. Gender socialization within the family: a study on adolescent and their parents in Great Britain, viewed 14 March 2017,https://www.mariecurie.org/annals/volume3/crespi.pdf Harlambos, M. and Holborn, M 2008,Sociology Themes and Perspectives (Haralambos and Holborn),7thedn, Collins Education, London, UK Redzic, S. (2014). Gender socialization and sex affilation. Zbornik radova Filozofskog fakulteta u Pristini, 44(2), pp.193-217. Ritzer, G and Stepnisky, J 2013, Sociology themes and perspectives, 9thedn, McGraw Hill Publication, New York, USA The Role Of School In Gender Socialization. (2016). European Journal of Educational Sciences, 3(1). Management Question: Discuss about the Evaluating Viewpoint of Academicians. Answer: Introduction of the Research The chosen subject matter for conducting the research is based on the thought process of the experts in an individual field. The fact that has prompted to this survey is the legitimacy on the part of the lecturers who are representative agents of particular subjects. In fact the manner of presentation of the main principles, segmentations and theories depends a lot on the acceptance of a subject by the students of that discipline (Chandra-Mohan et al. 2015). Any discipline develops over a period of years; therefore the practitioners tend to make efforts to procure the best out of the subject. In this order the academicians often tend to overhype it (Awang 2014).The effect of the following has proportional effect on the global educational system. In order to assess this tendency, the research has been adopted. The magnitude of comprehending a subject as simple or complicated is decided by many factors but this stands as one of the major reasons. This will be evaluated in the manner of a questionnaire. The questionnaire will be distributed to a group of professors and students who shall determine the result of the concerned issue. The responses of universities and other academic institutions are also significant because they help in allowing the prospect of a subject in their module (Newman 2016). Data Collection and Analysis Data for any research can be collected by the two following ways: Qualitative Data Analysis Quantitative Data Analysis The preferred technique for the research proposal is quantitative data analysis. Then execution will not be possible without this process. It deals with the quantified analysis among a group of selected lecturers who are also celebrated academicians. There are two approaches of data collection. Primary data collection includes filling out questionnaires, like in this case and secondary data collection includes interviewing different subject matters experts whose views and decisions are significant and relevant for this topic. It aids in assessing and also setting a future proposal, if the results are too disappointing (Palinkas et al. 2015). A set of fifteen questions have been prepared which will be distributed among 30 current lecturers of Australian University. The data analysis plan in regards to the research process is very essential as it helps to reach to a desired result. It is helpful in this case as it allows creating numerical which can measure the results either in the positive, negative and null sense of the proposal (N).One can reach to the objective of this research through application of the primary data collection methods. The survey to be conducted on the part of the experiment is the deciding factor of the whole phenomenon (Awang 2014). The quantitative questionnaire for the lecturers and academicians are as follows: 1.Name: 2.Age: 3.Profession: 4.Discipline of Study: 5.What are your views on the current system of academic discourses in your field of study? 6.Do you think academicians and subject matter expert tend to exaggerate simple logics and theories to prove gravity of the concerned subject? Elaborate your view. 7.What do you think of the rules and representation of the concerned subject that are prevalent in your serving institution? 8.Elucidate some suggestions in bridging the gap between the notion of your subject and the reluctance of students to opt for it. 9.What measures can be adopted by the academicians and practitioners of the discipline in order to make this an effective rather than an imposed learning outcome for the students? Dicussion of Result The questionnaire prepared shall be open ended in nature and shall include all the results of the samples. In the context of the conducted survey, the research will proceed for further analysis. The situation that has derived from the survey handed over to 30 academicians who also serve as lecturers in various Australian University. A questionnaire was prepared and printed which was proposed in hand to the subject matter experts. The questionnaire was prepared and arranged on three conditions. The probable outcomes have been measured in such a way that the effectiveness and efficacy of this survey was maintained (Punch 2013). It received an overwhelming response. Primarily the lecturers were agitated but on better understanding they came up with the responses to the distributed survey forms. Undoubtedly the discussions will include the controversial factor associated with this research topic. The professionals who study their subject of choice and their application of the theories will entail the objective of this quantitative analysis. Out of the 30 subject experts, there were no responses from 2 people, which reduced the whole analysis on 28 lecturers. This result has been considered in the final procedure while claiming the generated output form this research. The output on following experiments as well as research motivation to increase interest in the subject will be judged and whether the effect turns out to be feasible will be looked into while analysis the research. The questionnaire involved questions relating to the issue raised and proposed suggestions and honest views regarding the current sit uation. There involvement of the education sector was received high appreciation from each of the conducted survey form. The important elements determining the results had a shocking percentage which revealed the philosophies of the academicians (Bryman 2014). Conclusion The conclusion that has derived after conducting the survey on a group of professionals in their field of subjects can be used purposefully in attaining better perspective on the part of the students. It is also useful for the teachers involved in framing the modules of the subject and imparting knowledge about it. The applied methodology for this research is quantitative. The approach of conducting a survey among a group of lecturers was evident of the various perspectives that have emerged out of this research. This analysis is significant for evaluating the viewpoint of the academicians, which can be opined on the basis of the obtained results. The attempts to understand the theories have revealed different results in different subjects. Any subjects that allow the degrees of Majors like liberal arts and economics or engineering will always be followed by the urge to improve in terms of the practical complications. The recommendations for future research in evaluating the viewpoint of the academicians must include the appropriate theories for deciding the best possible alternative in opting for a subject. Hopefully there will be amendments brought about in the curriculum that will certainly affect the perspectives. Reference Awang, Z., 2014. A handbook on SEM for academicians and practitioners: Step by step practical guides for the begineers (Vol. 2 Firs.).Perpustakan Negara Malaysia: MPSW Rich Resources. Babin, L.A., Lopez, T.B. and LaFleur, E.K., 2015. Academicians and Practitioners Views of Marketing Students Required Knowledge and Skills: A Structured Abstract. InMarketing Dynamism Sustainability: Things Change, Things Stay the Same(pp. 325-326). Springer International Publishing. Bryman, A., 2015.Social research methods. Oxford university press. Chandra-Mohan, R., Thomas, S., Wong, T. and Sundaram, S., 2015. A content analysis of assessment tasks of academicians from different disciplines. In3rd Dubai International Conference in Higher Education(pp. 263-269). Brown Walker Press. Administration and Policy in Mental Health and Mental Health Services Research,42(5), pp.533-544. Goodman, J.K., Cryder, C.E. and Cheema, A., 2013. Data collection in a flat world: The strengths and weaknesses of Mechanical Turk samples.Journal of Behavioral Decision Making,26(3), pp.213-224. Neuman, W.L., 2016.Understanding research. Pearson. Palinkas, L.A., Horwitz, S.M., Green, C.A., Wisdom, J.P., Duan, N. and Hoagwood, K., 2015. Purposeful sampling for qualitative data collection and analysis in mixed method implementation research.A Punch, K.F., 2013.Introduction to social research: Quantitative and qu Management Management Question: Write an analysis Of Range Rover-The Suv Brand Of Land Rover? Answer: Introduction- A famous brand of British Car Manufacturer Company Jaguar Land Rover is LAND ROVER. This company has specialized mainly in the production of four wheeler car. This company is mainly popular for the production of sports utility vehicle .The sports utility vehicle (SUV) brand of this company is known as the RANGE ROVER. This is the flagship model of the Land Rover. Initially the name of this company was Rover Company. This company then produced only one type vehicle. After 2008, An Indian Company Tata Motors acquired this company. The Land rover as a company started its journey from the year 1978.Before that, it was the product of Rover Company which was subsequently merged into the division of Rover-Triumph of the British Leyland Motor Corporation following the company Leyland Motor corporation which took over the Rover Company in 1967.At present , the company produces a wide range (small, medium luxury) of SUVs(Sports Utility Vehicles)and sells it worldwide (DAS RANGE ROVER-DESIGN: MODERN, KLAR UND ELEGANT, 2012). The Land Rover has been operating in the U.A.E car market since 1948. The country U.A.E is popular for its harsh, sandy environment. In this type environment SUV is the ideal car type to use. Therefore within a short span of time, the models of the brand Range Rover became very popular in the Arabian Country the middle east countries after launching. Initially, the land Rover cars were the only medium of transport. Eventually, because of the off road features of the RANGE OVER models , Dubai Arabia becomes the centre of the most sophisticated consumers of the SUV models produced by the Land Rover Company. At present, many popular automobile companies like Lexus, Infinity, Mercedes -Benz, Porsche, and BMW has launched their own SUV brand and sold these in the U.A.E market. Since all the companies are very strong company, therefore the SUV car market in Dubai becomes very competitive. Competitors Analysis: A primary research has been conducted on a large no. of people in Dubai who are SUV model user, to get an idea about their views regarding different SUV models sold in the Dubai market. At the time of sample survey, the SUV consumers are asked about the features, price affordability, type of engines, fuel consumption, seating capacity, safety features, Interior feature and comfort features (Indexuae.com, 2015). The consumers are asked to answer in terms of Excellent, Satisfactory, Very Good, Good, and Bad. The results of conducted sample survey are illustrated in the following tabl Cars Range rovar(suv brand of land rover) Gla class(suv brand of mercedes-benz) Bmw suv(suv brand of bmw) Exterior features Moderate exterior features Highly attarctive exterior features Attarctive exterior features Price Very high price.elite class can only buy this car Relatively moderate price but beyond the availability of middle income class High price.affordability limited to the elite class high income class Engines Satisfactory engine power Satisfactory engine power Good engine power Fuel consumption Fuel consumption is good Fuel consumption is good High fuel consumption Seating capacity High seating capacity Moderate high seating capacity Low seating capacity Safety features Satisfactory safety features Satisfactory safety features (yallamotor.com, 2015) Excellent satisfactory features Interior features Very good interior features Moderate interior features Excellent interior features Comfort features High comfort features High comfort features Excellent comfort feature From the above sample survey result, It can be seen that range rover consumers are very much satisfied with their car. On the other hand the people who have SUVs produced by Mercedes Benz, BMW are relatively less satisfied with their product. Also according to the SUV customers the outer-look of the Range Rover is very elegant. Also the models of range rover are available in a variety of colours such as back, grey, brown, red etc (Yallamotor.com, 2015). On the other hand the colour availability of other SUV models produced by the Mercedes-Benz, BMW, Lexus, and Infinity is very low (Fogelson, 2015). Thus, It can be seen that Land Rover Company gives more wider choice option to its SUV customers than other companies (Edmunds, 2015). Market Analysis: Strategic Analysis: The above figure is a strategic map. This map illustrates the indirect direct competitors of the brand RANGE ROVER (the SUV brand of the Land Rover) in the Dubai Automobile market. This map shows that Mercedes-Benz, BMW Porsche has been producing their SUV model only for the status oriented elite class customers. Range Rover AUDI target those customers who are belonging to both elite class high income class also more utility style oriented. This segment of consumers wants to buy such SUV which are more elegant in look and also serve their utility. Other SUV producing automobile companies like Lexus, Infinity. Chrysler, Nissan targets those customers who concerned only for their utility fulfilment. These brands can be marked as a low end brands because of the targeting customer section of these automobile companies are less status oriented more utility oriented and also generally comes from high middle class income group. Environmental Analysis Pest Analysis:- Political Legal The economies of the seven emirates of the U.A.E are of the crown type. Each economy is controlled by its own king. There does not exist any political instability. Hence, it can be said that the trade activity in the U.A.E market will not be affected by any political disturbance. It can be said that economic activities of Land Rover will not be hampered by any political issues. Also the economy of U.A.E is a tax free economy. Therefore Land Rover can utilise this opportunity to its business development by adopting different effective strategy. Economic The price of various goods such as property, house rent, fuel cost, food, electricity has increased during the financial year 2013-2014. This led to the increase in the inflation of 4.65%.The price of the auto mobile product especially the luxury car model has shifted upward. Because of this increment, the sale of the SUV model is expected to decrease in the next financial year. Dubai is one of the richest emirates in the World. The customers of the SUV model of Land Rover Company in Dubai are more utility oriented .This means they do not treat this car model as luxurious goods. Hence it can be expected that the sale of Rand rover model will not be affected in the Long run due to volatility in fuel car price. Social The geographical environment of the Dubai U.A.E is very sandy harsh. The residents of the Dubai have to use cars that can run smoothly through desert and lands full with sand. Keeping this fact in the mind, it can be said that SUVs are ideal car for the Dubai people. Also people who likes to travel in the desert with an elegant looking car, range Rover is the best car for them. Dubai is a famous tourist spot. For travellers safety, it is mandatory to use SUV model in the tourism industry. This encourages Land Rover to lunch more outlet in the Dubai market due to high demand for SUV in this industry (Dubai.com, 2015). Technological Technological features of the SUV models of the Land Rover are very unique and modern than other auto mobile companys SUV model. The safety features, engine capacity, other technical features of the Range Rover models are very advanced if they are compared to the SUV models of other automobile company. Customer analysis: i) Who are the customers? People belong to the high Income class elite class of Dubai Emirates. The adventurous travellers who want to travel in the desert area the person involved in the tourism industry of Dubai emirates and other U.A.E emirates. ii) What do they buy? Different models of the Sports Utility Vehicle of Land Rover Company iii) Where do they buy? Different outlets of the Land Rover Company in Dubai iv) How do they use? The Customers of the Range Rover mainly used their car as a daily utility purpose and sometimes they used as a style status statement. v) Why do they use? The SUV MODELS of the Land Rover Company is ideal for commuting in the sandy environments. The physical environment of Dubai is same as the desert environment. The SUV model can run smoothly in this type of roads. Also travellers can make safe journey using this type of car models when they are travelling in the desert area. vi) When do they buy? Since most of the users of the SUV models are coming from the high income elite class, they have no time preference to buy Car. Since some consumers have used this car as a style status statement, therefore they will become more interested to buy SUV at the time of launching new SUV model. Also during the festive season, when the company announces any attractive offer then also the customers will be encouraged to buy car or exchange their old model with the new SUV model. Customer Segmentation: Demographics: The targeted customer of the SUV model produced by the Land Rover Company is the residents aged between 30-60 years. Mainly working people in a high income job and the people who have to commute to their office with their own vehicle are the targeted customer group of the Land rover Company to sell their SUV model. Behavioural: Most of the customers are the working employee of a high income job. Also people like adventure people working in the tourism industry preferred to buy SUV to ensure their safety while making journey. swot analysis of range over(the suv model of land over): Strength Aluminium made body structure Eco friendly Two Engine option(Petrol Disel) Can run smoothly in the flooded area Attractive Exterior Interior looks Advanced safety features Weakness High Price High fuel consumption Difficulty to find service centre original spare parts Opportunity Very popular brand in Dubai Car market SUV models of other companies are highly expensive Elegant look Highly Preferred by the status concerned customers Threats Many strong competitors Low availability Continuous improvement of technology by the rival companies Small no. Of showrooms in the Dubai mark Internal Analysis: Value Chain Analysis: Firm Infrastructure The Infrastructural situation of Land Rover is excellent. The Factory of Range Rover is fully equipped with the up-to-date technology. The technology used in the manufacturing units is eco friendly. Therefore the production process emits low pollution as much as it is possible to the environment. Human Resource Management The workers in the manufacturing unit and also in the sales unit are well trained. The entire employee especially who engage in the manufacturing unit have to undergo a training process following an examination process .This has been done to ensure the quality of the production. Technological development All the technology used in the production are modern innovative technology. After final production .All the Cars have been checked by the expert personnel to ensure the safety conditions. Procrement Land Rover Company provides a wide variety of SUV with attractive exterior, interior safety features, two types of engines (to operate both in petrol diesel) in different colour. The price of a particular model depends on its colour features. The overall price level of the SUV models of the Land Rover Company is high. Inbound Logistics The parts of the Range Rover iare assembled the final model is made only in five different locations in Britain (Jaguarlandrover.com, 2015). Operation Land Rover offers an excellent quality SUV after taking into account the environmental fact of Dubai and also the customers preference. Outbound logistics Land Rover sells its SUV model in the Dubai market through different outlets (Newsroom.jaguarlandrover.com, 2015). Marketing sales Land Rover uses different types advertising strategy to increase its sale. It hires popular actors as an ambassador of this brand. Also this company uses social media such as facebook, instragram, and twitter for attracting modern customers. Service The company offers wide range of SUV models available in different colours (Slideshare.net, 201 Conclusions: The Land Rover is popular in the Dubai Market for its Range Rover series. This SUV brand has been facing high demand mainly for its attractive outlook and safety features. But this company has to face some strong rival company, which produce almost the same type model using modern technology. These companies have continuously tried to improve their technology through intensive Research Development. This creates a very serious threat to the Land Rover Company. Therefore, it can be concluded that Land Rover company should take an effective strategy to remove its weakness and also increase its sale amount popularity for retaining its position in Dubai Car market. References DAS RANGE ROVER-DESIGN: MODERN, KLAR UND ELEGANT. (2012). ATZextra, 17(7), pp.20-23. Dubai.com, (2015). Dubai Geography - Information, climate and weather in Dubai. [online] Available at: https://www.dubai.com/v/geography/ [Accessed 9 Jul. 2015]. Edmunds, (2015). 2015 Porsche Macan SUV Pricing Features | Edmunds. [online] Available at: https://www.edmunds.com/porsche/macan/2015/ [Accessed 9 Jul. 2015]. Fogelson, J. (2015). Read Up on the Chrysler SUV and Crossover Family. [online] About.com Autos. Available at: https://suvs.about.com/od/chrysle1/a/ChryslerOverview.htm [Accessed 9 Jul. 2015]. Indexuae.com, (2015). Automobile Manufacturers, Car Makers UAE United Arab Emirates 1. [online] Available at: https://www.indexuae.com/Top/Business_and_Economy/Industries/Automobiles/Auto_Manufacturers [Accessed 9 Jul. 2015]. Jaguarlandrover.com, (2015). Production Operations | Jaguar Land Rover Corporate Website. [online] Available at: https://www.jaguarlandrover.com/gl/en/innovation/production-operations/ [Accessed 9 Jul. 2015]. Landrover-me.com, (2015). Land Rover MENA | Above and Beyond | Born of The Sand. [online] Available at: https://www.landrover-me.com/en/above-and-beyond/born-of-the-sand.html [Accessed 9 Jul. 2015]. Newsroom.jaguarlandrover.com, (2015). Latest Land Rover News Articles | Jaguar Land Rover Media Centre. [online] Available at: https://newsroom.jaguarlandrover.com/en-in/land-rover/news/ [Accessed 9 Jul. 2015]. Newsroom.jaguarlandrover.com, (2015). Latest Land Rover News Articles | Land Rover Media Centre. [online] Available at: https://newsroom.jaguarlandrover.com/en-us/land-rover/news/ [Accessed 9 Jul. 2015]. Nissan, (2015). Nissan India | SUV, Sports, Commercial, and 4X4 Vehicles. [online] Available at: https://www.nissan.in/ [Accessed 9 Jul. 2015]. Range Rover Evoque Versatile Technology, Pure Art. (2012). Auto Tech Rev, 1(8), pp.58-63. Slideshare.net, (2013). Land rover. [online] Available at: https://www.slideshare.net/danyjuniuss/land-rover-24007976 [Accessed 9 Jul. 2015]. Slideshare.net, (2015). Value chain analysis. [online] Available at: https://www.slideshare.net/monishrm/value-chain-analysis-23849383 [Accessed 9 Jul. 2015]. The WritePass Journal, (2012). Strategic Analysis (PESTEL, SWOT and Five Forces) of Ford Automobile. [online] Available at: https://writepass.com/journal/2012/12/strategic-analysis-pestel-swot-and-five-forces-of-ford-automobile/ [Accessed 9 Jul. 2015]. Uaeinteract.com, (2015). UAE - The Official Web Site - News. [online] Available at: https://www.uaeinteract.com/news/default3.asp?ID=320 [Accessed 9 Jul. 2015]. Yallamotor.com, (2015). YallaMotor. [online] Available at: https://www.yallamotor.com/ [Accessed 9 Jul. 2015]. Management Questions: 1. Analyse the reasons for the problems faced by Toyota in 2009. 2. Identify Toyota's capabilities and core competencies. How is Toyota placed internally to effectively implement the initiative proposed by Akio Toyoda? 3. What should Akio Toyoda do to return Toyota to profitability? Answers: 1. The reasons for the problems faced by Toyota in 2009 are briefly mentioned below (Connor, 2010). Global economic crisis which initiated in 2007-2008 and reached its peak in 2009 resulting in plummeting demand in US which is one of the biggest markets for Toyota. Additionally there was slowdown in demand elsewhere including Japan and a rising yen further compounded the problems. The aggressive growth path pursued by the company since the last two decades so as to become the market leader resulted in the quality standards becoming increasingly lax due to which the number of recalls showed a sudden surge. The recall crisis of the company was further compounded by the fact that there were differing explanations on the origin of the problems resulting in recall due to which the consumers were not satisfied and hence consumers started looking for other products which offered superior quality and safety at similar prices and thus reducing demand at a period when the global economy was in a crisis. 2. Toyotas primary core competency has always been the superior quality people tend to associate with their offerings. Additionally the supply chain of Toyota along with labour management policies is considered to be highly capable with emphasis on lean manufacturing. At the time of this crisis, Toyota was ill placed internally to implement the initiative proposed by Akio Toyoda. Akio demanded a fresh look at cars with a focus on manufacturing better cars which pass through more rigorous safety tests and additionally can inspire the drivers. Clearly this required a focus on innovation (particularly in designing) and a change in the mindset of the employees or else the company would have perished. However the existing culture bolstered by the decade long success that Toyota had witnessed was that of complacency and being laid back with a relentless focus on efficiency in the current set of activities (Hall, 2009). However the change in business environment required that the company un dergoes an overhaul of the internal management culture so that employees and other stakeholders such as suppliers are better adept at adapting to the new business environment. 3. It is imperative that in order to return to profit, Akio Toyoda must focus on the core competencies of the company and must facilitate an environment where innovative practices can lead to superior quality cars. For this it is imperative that changes in the organization structure and the executive positions need to be made so that essentially the people at the top are those who can drive innovation and change (Taylor, 2012). Additionally prudence needs to be observed in the selection of suppliers so that quality raw materials and parts are provided to the company. Clearly the designing team needs to be much more innovative in their designs based on the demands of the customers in different geographies. Further the testing procedures need to be made more robust so as to ensure that the incidents of recall are minimised and the value proposition of Toyota brand is maintained. References Connor, M. 2010. Toyota Recall: Five Critical Lessons, Business Ethics, Available [Online] from: https://business-ethics.com/2010/01/31/2123-toyota-recall-five-critical-lessons/ (Accessed on April 17, 2015) Hall, K. 2009. Toyoda on Toyota: "Grasping for Salvation, Bloomberg, Available [Online] from: https://www.businessweek.com/globalbiz/blog/eyeonasia/archives/2009/10/toyoda_on_toyot.html (Accessed on April 17, 2015) Taylor, A. 2012. Akio Toyoda: Toyota's comeback kid, Fortune Magazine, Available [Online] from: https://fortune.com/2012/02/09/akio-toyoda-toyotas-comeback-kid/ (Accessed on April 17, 2015)